Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

Sook Hee Yoon; Se Young Kim; XiangLian Wu

doi:10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.247

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Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

Sook Hee Yoon¹, Se Young Kim², XiangLian Wu³

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014;20(3):247-256.
Published online: June 30, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.247

¹Department of Nursing · Institute of Health Science, Inje University, Korea.

²Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, Korea.

³Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Inje University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Se Young. Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, 20 Changwondaehak-ro, Uichang-gu, Changwon 641-773, Korea. Tel: +82-2-55-213-3576, Fax: +82-2-55-213-3579, sarakimk@changwon.ac.kr

• Received: November 1, 2013 • Revised: January 28, 2014 • Accepted: April 10, 2014

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract
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Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate provide basic data for improving patient safety in nursing homes in Korea by measuring the patient safety culture of nursing homes and understanding its influencing factors.
Methods
This study is a secondary analysis of a descriptive research study using data from development and validation of the Korean patient safety culture scale for nursing homes. A total of 982 cases were analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 20 program.
Results
For the safety culture of the patient, there was a significant difference based on the size and location of the facility. For the degree of patient safety, age, education, occupation, marital status, and the size of the nursing home were significant factors. Patient safety culture and the degree of patient safety had a positive correlation. The regression model of the degree of patient safety was significant (F=20.73, p<.001) and the explanatory power of the model was 27.4%.
Conclusion
The study results indicate that patient safety culture is a factor influencing safety of elders in nursing homes. To improve patient safety for nursing homes in Korea, continuous evaluation and improvement projects need to be done at a national level.
Key Words: Nursing homes; Patient safety culture; Degree of patient safety

Article Information

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF 2010-0005272).

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Descriptive Statistics of Survey on Patient Safety Culture of Nursing Homes (N=982)

Table 2

Degree of Resident Safety and Safety related Characteristics (N=982)

Table 3

Patient Safety Culture & Degree of Patient Safety according to Characteristics of Participants and Nursing Homes

LSC=local small city; RA=rural area.

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=982)

Table 5

Factors Influencing Degree of Patient Safety (N=982)

Education (Ref: ≤Middle school); Marital status (Ref: Others); Occupation (Ref: Others); Beds in facility (Ref: ≤29).

Figure & Data

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Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(3):247-256. Published online June 30, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.247

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Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(3):247-256. Published online June 30, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.247

Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

Table 1

Descriptive Statistics of Survey on Patient Safety Culture of Nursing Homes (N=982)

Table 2

Degree of Resident Safety and Safety related Characteristics (N=982)

Table 3

Patient Safety Culture & Degree of Patient Safety according to Characteristics of Participants and Nursing Homes

LSC=local small city; RA=rural area.

Table 4

Correlations among Variables (N=982)

Table 5

Factors Influencing Degree of Patient Safety (N=982)

Education (Ref: ≤Middle school); Marital status (Ref: Others); Occupation (Ref: Others); Beds in facility (Ref: ≤29).

Table 1 Descriptive Statistics of Survey on Patient Safety Culture of Nursing Homes (N=982)

Table 2 Degree of Resident Safety and Safety related Characteristics (N=982)

Table 3 Patient Safety Culture & Degree of Patient Safety according to Characteristics of Participants and Nursing Homes

LSC=local small city; RA=rural area.

Table 4 Correlations among Variables (N=982)

Table 5 Factors Influencing Degree of Patient Safety (N=982)

Education (Ref: ≤Middle school); Marital status (Ref: Others); Occupation (Ref: Others); Beds in facility (Ref: ≤29).

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Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

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