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Original Article

A Comparative Study on Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities: Comparing University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses

Bo Kyoung Cha1, Jung Choi2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2015;21(4):405-416.
Published online: September 30, 2015

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Corresponding author: Choi, Jung. Department of Nursing, Ansan College, 752 Il-dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 15328, Korea. Tel: +82-31-400-7109, Fax: +82-31-400-7107, jchoi@ansan.ac.kr
• Received: July 3, 2015   • Revised: September 11, 2015   • Accepted: September 14, 2015

Copyright © 2015 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to compare perception of patient safety culture and safety care activities between university hospital nurses (group A) and small hospital nurses (group B).
  • Methods
    Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 246 university hospital nurses and 223 small hospital nurses working in Seoul or Gyeonggi Province. Descriptive statistics, x2-test, ANCOVA, t-test, ANOVA with the SPSS package were used for data analysis.
  • Results
    Total score for perception of patient safety culture and 3 subcategories of perception of patient safety culture were statistically significantly higher for group B compared to group A. Operation room nursing, falls, and bed sore scores in patient safety care activities were statistically significantly higher for group A than for group B.
  • Conclusion
    The study findings suggest that the specific characteristics by size should be considered when developing effective patient safety culture in hospitals.
  • Key Words: Patient safety; Safety management; Hospitals; Nurses
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Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants

jkana-21-405-i001.jpg
Table 2

Perception of Patient Safety Culture & Safety Care Activities between University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses (N=469)

jkana-21-405-i002.jpg

*Measured by ANCOVA with gender, level of education and position variables as covariate.

Table 3

Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities of the University Hospital Nurses by Demographic Characteristics (N=246)

jkana-21-405-i003.jpg

*Tukey's HSD.

Table 4

Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities of the Small Hospital Nurses by Demographic Characteristics (N=223)

jkana-21-405-i004.jpg

*Tukey's HSD.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    A Comparative Study on Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities: Comparing University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.405
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.405
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    Related articles

    A Comparative Study on Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities: Comparing University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses
    A Comparative Study on Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities: Comparing University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses

    General Characteristics of Participants

    Perception of Patient Safety Culture & Safety Care Activities between University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses (N=469)

    *Measured by ANCOVA with gender, level of education and position variables as covariate.

    Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities of the University Hospital Nurses by Demographic Characteristics (N=246)

    *Tukey's HSD.

    Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities of the Small Hospital Nurses by Demographic Characteristics (N=223)

    *Tukey's HSD.
    Table 1 General Characteristics of Participants

    Table 2 Perception of Patient Safety Culture & Safety Care Activities between University Hospital Nurses and Small Hospital Nurses (N=469)

    *Measured by ANCOVA with gender, level of education and position variables as covariate.

    Table 3 Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities of the University Hospital Nurses by Demographic Characteristics (N=246)

    *Tukey's HSD.

    Table 4 Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Safety Care Activities of the Small Hospital Nurses by Demographic Characteristics (N=223)

    *Tukey's HSD.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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