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Original Article

Perceived Hurts and Forgiveness in Clinical Nurses: The Status and Influencing Variables

Ki-Wol Sung1, Kae-Hwa Jo2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2010;16(4):428-436.
Published online: December 31, 2010

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Correspondence: Sung, Kiwol. 3056-6 Daemyung 4-Dong, Nam-gu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: 82-53-650-4826, Fax: 82-53-621-4106, kwseng@cu.ac.kr
• Received: September 17, 2010   • Revised: October 21, 2010   • Accepted: November 16, 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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  • Purpose
    The purposes of this study were to describe events resulting in perceived hurts in nursing, and to identify factors influencing forgiveness in clinical nurses.
  • Methods
    The study was a descriptive correlation design. From May to July, 2009, the researcher used interviews to collect data from 148 clinical nurses from five hospitals in D city.
  • Results
    Clinical nurses received perceived hurt from peer-nurses, care-givers, and doctors, and the reasons for the perceived hurts were blame, neglect, and valuation. Levels of forgiveness in clinical nurses were different according to who caused the perceived hurt, the degree of the perceived hurt, and endeavors to resolve the perceived hurts. Levels of forgiveness in clinical nurses were negatively correlated with age, degree of perceived hurt, and degree of anger expression, and positively correlated with degree of self-esteem. The strongest predictors of forgiveness in clinical nurses were degree of anger expression, age, and degree of hurt.
  • Conclusion
    The findings of the study suggest that nursing staff should be able to identify reasons for perceived hurt in clinical nurses and provide a forgiveness program for each nursing situation.
  • Key Words: Forgiveness; Anger Expression; Self-esteem; Nurse
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Table 1
The difference of forgiveness according to general characteristics of subjects in nursing situation (n=148)
jkana-16-428-i001.jpg
Table 2
The difference of forgiveness according to perceived hurt-related status of subjects in nursing situation (n=148)
jkana-16-428-i002.jpg
Table 3
The level of degree of perceived hurt, anger expression, forgiveness, and self-esteem (n=148)
jkana-16-428-i003.jpg
Table 4
Correlations among age, degree of perceived hurt, anger expression, self-esteem, and forgiveness (n=148)
jkana-16-428-i004.jpg
Table 5
The variables influencing on forgiveness (n=148)
jkana-16-428-i005.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    Perceived Hurts and Forgiveness in Clinical Nurses: The Status and Influencing Variables
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):428-436.   Published online December 31, 2010
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.428
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    Perceived Hurts and Forgiveness in Clinical Nurses: The Status and Influencing Variables
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):428-436.   Published online December 31, 2010
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.428
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    Perceived Hurts and Forgiveness in Clinical Nurses: The Status and Influencing Variables
    Perceived Hurts and Forgiveness in Clinical Nurses: The Status and Influencing Variables

    The difference of forgiveness according to general characteristics of subjects in nursing situation (n=148)

    The difference of forgiveness according to perceived hurt-related status of subjects in nursing situation (n=148)

    The level of degree of perceived hurt, anger expression, forgiveness, and self-esteem (n=148)

    Correlations among age, degree of perceived hurt, anger expression, self-esteem, and forgiveness (n=148)

    The variables influencing on forgiveness (n=148)
    Table 1 The difference of forgiveness according to general characteristics of subjects in nursing situation (n=148)

    Table 2 The difference of forgiveness according to perceived hurt-related status of subjects in nursing situation (n=148)

    Table 3 The level of degree of perceived hurt, anger expression, forgiveness, and self-esteem (n=148)

    Table 4 Correlations among age, degree of perceived hurt, anger expression, self-esteem, and forgiveness (n=148)

    Table 5 The variables influencing on forgiveness (n=148)

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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