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Original Article

Factors Affecting the Social Distance between Minority Groups and Nursing Cadets

Kyeong Hwa Kang1, Chung Hee Woo2, Duckhee Chae3
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014;20(5):505-513.
Published online: December 31, 2014

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Corresponding author: Chae, Duckhee. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 160 Baekseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-840, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4942, Fax: +82-62-530-4544, dheechae@jnu.ac.kr
• Received: October 15, 2014   • Revised: November 17, 2014   • Accepted: December 16, 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the social distance between minority groups and nursing cadets.
  • Methods
    A cross-sectional survey design was used. A questionnaire was distributed to the entire Armed Forces Nursing Academy cadets. Data from 273 nursing cadets were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression.
  • Results
    Social distance had positive correlations with collective identity (r=.28) and multiculturalism (r=.37). A negative correlation was found between social distance and perceived threat (r=-.38). Perceived threat, multiculturalism, collective identity, and frequency of contact with minorities were identified as factors affecting the social distance. The model explained 24% of the variables.
  • Conclusion
    To effectively respond to the minority groups' nursing needs in the army, educational programs which help to reduce the perceived threat, to strengthen multiculturalism, and to establish a healthy collective identity of nursing cadets need to be developed.
  • Key Words: Social distance; Minority groups; Nursing cadet
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Table 1
Demographic and Cultural Experience Characteristic of Participants (N=273)
jkana-20-505-i001.jpg
Table 2
Collective Identity, Multiculturalism, Percieved Threat, and Social Distance (N=273)
jkana-20-505-i002.jpg
Table 3
Comparison of Social Distance according to Participant Characteristics (N=273)
jkana-20-505-i003.jpg
Table 4
Correlations of related Variables with Social Distance (N=273)
jkana-20-505-i004.jpg
Table 5
Factors Affecting Social Distance (N=273)
jkana-20-505-i005.jpg

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      Factors Affecting the Social Distance between Minority Groups and Nursing Cadets
      J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(5):505-513.   Published online December 31, 2014
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.505
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      Factors Affecting the Social Distance between Minority Groups and Nursing Cadets
      J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(5):505-513.   Published online December 31, 2014
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.505
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      Factors Affecting the Social Distance between Minority Groups and Nursing Cadets
      Factors Affecting the Social Distance between Minority Groups and Nursing Cadets

      Demographic and Cultural Experience Characteristic of Participants (N=273)

      Collective Identity, Multiculturalism, Percieved Threat, and Social Distance (N=273)

      Comparison of Social Distance according to Participant Characteristics (N=273)

      Correlations of related Variables with Social Distance (N=273)

      Factors Affecting Social Distance (N=273)
      Table 1 Demographic and Cultural Experience Characteristic of Participants (N=273)

      Table 2 Collective Identity, Multiculturalism, Percieved Threat, and Social Distance (N=273)

      Table 3 Comparison of Social Distance according to Participant Characteristics (N=273)

      Table 4 Correlations of related Variables with Social Distance (N=273)

      Table 5 Factors Affecting Social Distance (N=273)

      Table 1

      Table 2

      Table 3

      Table 4

      Table 5

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